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1.
Rev. enferm. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc ; 30(1): 4-5, 04-abr-2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1378885

ABSTRACT

En esta carta al editor, se discute la metodología y las características de los adultos mayores mexicanos en el estudio "Percepción de los adultos mayores acerca de su calidad de vida. Una perspectiva desde el contexto familiar".


In this letter to the editor, it is discussed the methodology and the characteristics of Mexican older adults of the study "Perception of older adults about their quality of life. A perspective from the familial context".


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Research/standards , Mass Screening/methods , Sampling Studies , Health Research Evaluation , Mexico
2.
Rev. medica electron ; 43(3): 789-803, 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1289818

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN La Unidad de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de la Delegación Territorial del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente en Matanzas, promueve desde el 19 de enero de 2018 la revitalización del Polo Científico Productivo, como forma de procurar un mejor uso a la ciencia matancera e integrar los esfuerzos de los centros de investigación y empresas en pos del desarrollo socioeconómico del territorio. Actualmente, la provincia se encuentra envuelta en un esfuerzo por lograr que cada organismo se responsabilice con la puesta en marcha del Polo Científico Productivo, con la Delegación Territorial del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente como entidad coordinadora. El presente trabajo valora la significación del Polo Científico Productivo en la elevación del impacto de la ciencia y la técnica en la solución de los problemas productivos del territorio matancero (AU).


ABSTRACT The Unit of Science, Technology and Innovation of the Territorial Delegation of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment in Matanzas promotes, since January 19 2018, the revival of the Productive Scientific Pole as a form of giving a better use to science done in Matanzas province and integrating the research centers and enterprises efforts in pursuit of the socioeconomic development of the territory. Currently, the province is involved in an effort for ensuring that every organization assumes its responsibility in setting in motion the Productive Scientific Pole with the delegation of the Ministry of Sciences, Technology and Environment as the coordinating entity. This paper is written with the aim of assessing the importance of the Productive Scientific Pole in increasing the impact of science and technique in solving the productive problems of the Matanzas territory. The current paper assesses the importance of the Productive Scientific Pole in increasing the impact of science and technique in solving the productive problems of the Matanzas territory (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Science/methods , Research/standards , Science/education , Science/trends , Ecological Development , /methods
3.
Rev. Hosp. Ital. B. Aires (2004) ; 40(3): 151-155, sept. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1129377

ABSTRACT

Para que una persona sea merecedora de la autoría de una investigación debe haber realizado alguna contribución académica sustancial para que esta pudiera llevarse a cabo y, además, ser capaz de dar cuenta públicamente de la integridad de sus procesos y sus resultados. Este artículo resume: 1) la matriz propuesta por L. W. Roberts para contribuir a definir las autorías durante las etapas iniciales de la investigación, 2) los criterios de autoría del Comité Internacional de Editores de Revistas Médicas para definir quiénes merecen dichos créditos y quiénes no, 3) la taxonomía de 14 roles propuesta por la Declaración CRediT para transparentar las tareas realizadas por cada una de las personas proclamadas autoras de una investigación biomédica y 4) las principales conductas que degradan la transparencia de las autorías. (AU)


For a person to deserve an investigation authorship he/she must have made some substantial academic contribution so that that research could be carried out and, in addition, must be able to publicly account for the integrity of their processes and their results. This article summarizes: 1) the matrix proposed by Roberts to help defining authorship during the initial stages of the investigation; 2) authorship criteria of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors to define who deserves such credits and who does not; 3) the 14-role taxonomy proposed by the CRediT Declaration to transparent the tasks performed by each of the proclaimed authors of a biomedical research; 4) the main behaviors that degrade the transparency of authorships. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Research/standards , Authorship/standards , Peer Review, Research , Ethics, Research , Health Research Evaluation , Scientific Publication Ethics , Scientific and Technical Publications , Authorship in Scientific Publications , Scholarly Communication/standards
6.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 34(4): 468-476, oct.-dec. 2019. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1047904

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A lipoaspiração corporal e abdominoplastia são cirurgias muitas vezes realizadas em conjunto para obter melhores resultados na modelagem corporal. Cirurgias associadas sempre aumentam a espoliação, por isto conhecer o comportamento da hemoglobina (Hb) no pós-operatório e a recuperação do paciente submetido a estas cirurgias combinadas é importante para sua segurança. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a queda da Hb e a recuperação clínica e laboratorial dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia combinada de lipoaspiração corporal e lipoabdominoplastia. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo prospectivo em pacientes submetidos à lipoaspiração corporal e lipoabdominoplastia, coletando-se hemogramas antes da indução anestésica, ao final da cirurgia, antes da alta hospitalar, após a 1ª, 2ª e 4ª semanas de pós-operatórios e também acompanhando suas evoluções clínicas. Resultados: A média da Hb ao final da cirurgia e na alta hospitalar foi de 10,4g/dl (desvio padrão (DP) 0,76) e 8,92g/dl (DP 0,86), respectivamente. A recuperação em média da Hb após 1ª, 2ª e 4ª semanas foi de 2,4% (DP 18,07), 41,6% (DP 18,4) e 74% (DP 15,2), respectivamente, em relação a redução que ocorreu entre a Hb inicial e a da alta hospitalar. Queixas de fraqueza e lipotimia foram frequentes até o segundo dia. Conclusão: A melhora clínica ocorreu até o segundo dia de pós-operatório (DPO) e a hemoglobina levou aproximadamente 1 mês para normalizar na maioria dos pacientes tratados apenas com reposição oral de ferro, sem necessidade de hemotransfusão.


Introduction: Body liposuction and abdominoplasty are surgeries often performed together to obtain superior results in body modeling. Since associated surgeries often increase spoliation, being aware of the evolution of hemoglobin (Hb) in the postoperative period and during the recovery of the patients undergoing these associated surgeries is important for their safety. This study aimed to analyze the decrease in Hb and the clinical and laboratory results throughout the recovery of patients undergoing body liposuction associated with lipoabdominoplasty. Methods: A prospective study was conducted with patients undergoing body liposuction and lipoabdominoplasty. CBCs were collected before anesthetic induction, at the end of the surgery, before hospital discharge, after the 1st, 2nd, and 4th postoperative weeks, and during their clinical follow-up period. Results: The average Hb values at the end of surgery and hospital discharge were 10.4 g/dL (standard deviation (SD) 0.76) and 8.92 g/dL (SD 0.86), respectively. The average values during the recovery of Hb after the 1st, 2nd, and 4th weeks were 2.4% (SD 18.07), 41.6% (SD 18.4), and 74% (SD 15.2), respectively. This is in relation to the reduction between the initial Hb and at hospital discharge. Complaints of weakness and lipothymia were frequent until the second day. Conclusion: Clinical improvement was observed until the second postoperative day (PO day). Hemoglobin required approximately 1 month to normalize in most patients. These patients were treated only with oral iron replacement and did not require blood transfusions.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , History, 21st Century , Patients , Postoperative Complications , Research , Surgery, Plastic , Lipectomy , Clinical Evolution , Prospective Studies , Abdomen , Body Contouring , Anemia , Postoperative Complications/blood , Research/standards , Surgery, Plastic/methods , Lipectomy/adverse effects , Lipectomy/methods , Clinical Evolution/methods , Body Contouring/adverse effects , Body Contouring/methods , Abdomen/surgery , Anemia/complications
8.
Rev. bioét. (Impr.) ; 25(1): 61-71, jan.-abr. 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-843332

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este estudo buscou caracterizar perfil e operacionalização de Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa. Foi enviado questionário eletrônico aos 645 comitês existentes à época e respondido por 129 coordenadores. As respostas foram categorizadas por frequência e média e passaram por teste estatístico. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a maioria dos coordenadores concluíra mestrado ou doutorado em Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Os comitês funcionavam há mais de nove anos em instituições de ensino superior com apoio institucional insuficiente. Os membros eram capacitados por meio da leitura das regulamentações e orientações do Comitê. A distribuição de protocolos era feita por afinidade temática, e a decisão grupal se dava por consenso ou votação. Conclui-se que os comitês estão consolidados e cumprem a regulamentação ética, mas necessitam dialogar mais com pesquisadores e a Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa.


Abstract This study aimed to characterize the Research Ethics Committees in their profile and operationalization. An electronic questionnaire was sent to the 645 existing committees at the time and answered by 129 coordinators. The answers were categorized by frequency and mean of the answers and passed by a statistical test. The results indicated that most of the coordinators had a degree in Biological and Health Sciences, at Masters and PhD levels. The committees had been operating for more than nine years in higher education institutions, with insufficient institutional support. Members were empowered by readings of the Committee';s regulations and guidelines. The distribution of protocols was done by subject affinity and the group decision was given by consensus or vote. It is concluded that the committees are consolidated, comply with ethical regulations, but they need to dialogue more with researchers and with the National Commission of Ethics in Research.


Resumen Este estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar el perfil y la operatividad de los Comités de Ética de la Investigación. Se les envió un cuestionario electrónico a los 645 comités existentes a la fecha y fue respondido por 129 coordinadores. Las respuestas se clasificaron por la frecuencia y el promedio y se sometieron a una prueba estadística. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que la mayoría de los coordinadores finalizaron su magíster o doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud. Los comités funcionaban hace más de nueve años en instituciones de educación superior, con apoyo institucional insuficiente. Se capacitaba a los miembros por medio de la lectura de las normas y directrices del Comité. La distribución de los protocolos se realizó por afinidad temática y la decisión grupal se estableció por consenso o por votación. Se concluyó que los comités están consolidados y cumplen con las normas éticas, pero necesitan dialogar más con los investigadores y con la Comisión Nacional de Ética de la Investigación.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Bioethics , Ethical Review , Ethics Committees, Research , Ethics, Research , Research/standards , Human Experimentation , Humanities
9.
Medisan ; 21(2)feb. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1015904

ABSTRACT

Se realizó una investigación en la Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Santiago de Cuba, durante el curso académico 2011-2012, con vistas a elaborar un material didáctico que permitiera eliminar las deficiencias presentadas por los profesionales de la salud en cuanto a la redacción de los proyectos de investigación, así como lograr uniformidad y perfeccionar el desarrollo de dichas investigaciones. Se realizaron entrevistas a residentes para identificar las insuficiencias del guión básico en cuanto a los aspectos de Metodología de la Investigación y Estadística. Luego de confeccionado el material se utilizó en el módulo de las asignaturas antes citadas impartido a los residentes. Este material constituyó una herramienta metodológica para el desarrollo de cada uno de los puntos de la guía de un proyecto ya existente.


An investigation was carried out in the Stomatology Faculty of the Medical Sciences University in Santiago de Cuba, during the academic course 2011-2012, aimed at elaborating a didactic material that allowed to eliminate the deficiencies presented by health professionals as for writing the investigation projects, as well as to achieve uniformity and to improve the development of these investigations. Some residents were interviewed to identify the inadequacies of the basic script as for the aspects of Methodology of the Investigation and Statistics. After confectioning the material, it was used in the module of the subjects mentioned imparted to the residents. This material constituted a methodological tool for the development of each of the guide points of a project already existent.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Research/standards , Research Design/standards , Biomedical Research/methods , Methodology as a Subject
10.
Epidemiol. serv. saúde ; 25(2): 427-436, abr.-jun. 2016. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-785206

ABSTRACT

A redação científica é fundamental para a divulgação dos resultados de pesquisas. Os guias de redação científica são ferramentas importantes para todos os envolvidos no processo de produção e redação da investigação. Estes documentos detalham o que se espera encontrar em cada seção do relato de determinado desenho de estudo. A rede EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) é uma iniciativa internacional que busca melhorar a confiabilidade e o valor da literatura científica em saúde, por meio da promoção de relatos transparentes e precisos das pesquisas. O emprego dos guias de redação científica tem contribuído para melhorar os relatos, bem como incrementar a qualidade metodológica das pesquisas. A divulgação dos guias de relato é necessária para aumentar o conhecimento sobre estas ferramentas essenciais aos pesquisadores da saúde. O incentivo ao seu uso pelos periódicos é fundamental para aprimorar a qualidade das publicações científicas.


Scientific writing is the cornestone for publishing the results of research. Reporting guidelines are important tools for all those involved in the process of research production and report writing. These guidelines detail what is expected to be found in each section of a report for a given study design. The EQUATOR Network (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) is an international initiative that seeks to improve the reliability and the value of health research literature by promoting transparent and accurate reporting and wider use of robust reporting guidelines. The use of reporting guidelines has contributed to improved reports as well as increased quality of research methods. Reporting guidelines need to be publicized in order to increase knowledge about these essential tools among health researchers. Encouraging their use by journals is key to enhancing the quality of scientific publications.


La redacción científica es fundamental para la divulgación de resultados en investigación. Las guías de redacción son herramientas de apoyo importantes para todos los que participan del proceso de producción, redacción y evaluación de una investigación. Estas guías detallan lo que se espera encontrar en cada sección del relato de determinado diseño de estudio. La red EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) es una iniciativa internacional que busca mejorar la confianza y valor de la literatura científica en salud, por medio de la promoción de relatos transparentes y precisos en investigación. El empleo de guías de redacción científica ha contribuido para mejorar los relatos, así como para incrementar la calidad de la metodología de investigación. La divulgación de guías de relato es necesaria para aumentar el conocimiento sobre estas herramientas esenciales para los investigadores en salud. El incentivo del uso por parte de revistas científicas es fundamental para mejorar la calidad de las publicaciones.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Guidelines as Topic , Scientific Publication Ethics , Writing/standards , Research/standards
14.
Rev. guatemalteca cir ; 20(1): 29-29, ene-dic, 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1016928
15.
Rev. guatemalteca cir ; 20(1): 30-31, ene-dic, 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1016929

ABSTRACT

Se menciona quien es el autor de una investigación, sus responsabilidades que conlleva ser el autor de trabajos científicos...


Subject(s)
Biomedical Research , Authorship in Scientific Publications , Research/standards
18.
Indian J Med Ethics ; 2014 Jan-Mar; 11(1): 19-24
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-153518

ABSTRACT

Literature on the quality and completeness of data and documentation in investigator-initiated research studies is scarce. We carried out a study to compare the quality of data and documentation in an investigator-initiated trial (IIT) with those in an industry-sponsored study. We retrospectively studied the archived data pertaining to 42 patients enrolled in two trials, 14 patients in an industry-sponsored study and 28 randomly selected patients from an IIT. Trial-related documents were examined and scored for the completeness of the acquisition of data and for storage as per a pre-formulated checklist. Weighted scores were given for each point on the checklist proportional to its relative importance in the data documentation process. A global score and sub-scores for specific modules were given for each subject. The scores in the two studies were compared using the Mann Whitney U test. The total score for general documents was similar in the IIT (14/14, 100%) and the sponsored study (24/25, 96%). The mean summary global score obtained for study-specific documents (maximum possible score, 32) in the IIT (27.1; 95% CI 26.4-27.8) was also not significantly different from that in the sponsored study (27.9; 95% CI 26.7-29.1; p=0.1291). Thus, investigatorinitiated studies carried out by independent researchers in highvolume academic centres, even without active data monitoring and formal audits, appear to adhere to the high standards laid out in the International Conference on Harmonisation-Good Clinical Practices guidelines, ensuring accuracy and completeness in data documentation and archival.


Subject(s)
Checklist , Datasets as Topic/standards , Documentation/standards , Financial Support , Guidelines as Topic , Humans , India , Industry , Research/standards , Research Personnel/standards , Research Report/standards , Research Subjects , Retrospective Studies , Statistics, Nonparametric , Universities
19.
Rev. bioét. (Impr.) ; 21(3): 566-574, set.-dez. 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-704235

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem quantitativa, objetivou identificar o conhecimento de pesquisadores da área da saúde acerca das normas éticas para pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos. Encontrou-se que 24 (48%) pesquisadores desconhecem os documentos internacionais nos quais a Resolução 196/96 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde se fundamenta, 15 (30%) desconhecem a composição do comitê de ética em pesquisa e 14 (28%) não têm conhecimento adequado sobre as funções da Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa. Os pesquisadores revelaram conhecimento satisfatório acerca das questões abordadas no instrumento de coleta de dados. A manutenção da resolução por muitos anos contribuiu para que os pesquisadores a conhecessem de modo satisfatório. Entretanto, ainda precisam participar de capacitações voltadas para a atualização das normas de ética em pesquisa, sobretudo, atualmente, quando se vivencia um momento de revisão dos pressupostos brasileiros da ética em pesquisa com seres humanos.


El presente estudio descriptivo, exploratorio, con abordaje cuantitativo, enfocó identificar el conocimiento de los investigadores en el campo de la salud acerca de las normas éticas para la investigación involucrando seres humanos. Se encontró que 24 (48%) de los investigadores desconocen los documentos internacionales en los cuales la Resolución 196/96 del Consejo Nacional de Salud se fundamenta, 15 (30%) desconocen la composición de la Comisión Ética de la Investigación y 14 (28%) no tienen el conocimiento adecuado acerca de las funciones del Comité de Ética de Investigación Nacional. Los investigadores revelaron un conocimiento satisfactorio acerca de las cuestiones abordadas en el instrumento de recolección de datos. El mantenimiento de la resolución desde hace muchos años ha contribuido para que los investigadores la conocieran de modo satisfactorio. Sin embargo, todavía tienen que participar en capacitaciones enfocadas en la actualización de las normas de ética en investigación, sobre todo, actualmente, cuando se vivencia un momento de revisión de los presupuestos brasileños de la ética en la investigación con seres humanos.


The analysis bases in data collected in descriptive, exploratory study with quantitative approach. It is aimed to identifying the researcher's knowledge in the field of health about the ethical standards for research involving humans. It has been found that 24 (48%) researchers don't know the international documents on which the resolution 196/96 of the National Health Council (NHC) is based, 15 (30%) don't know the composition of the Research Ethics Committees Involving Human and 14 (28%) don't have adequate knowledge about the functions of the National Research Ethics. The researchers showed satisfactory knowledge through the content of the issues addressed in the instrument of data collection. The maintenance of the resolution for many years has contributed to the researchers in satisfactorily knowing it, however, they still need to participate in training aimed to upgrade the standards of research ethics, especially nowadays when it experiences a moment to review the Brazilian ethics presuppositions in research involving humans.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Bioethics , Ethics, Research , Knowledge , Guidelines as Topic , Research/standards , Qualitative Research , Research , Epidemiology, Descriptive
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